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- 2006-6-12
  
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测试专用术语
1 \8 T% x" N% O. ^% U. B, A) I: V! F2 s8 J
A 色牢度试验项目
# Z. i! G! U" K% ]# j( DCOLOUR FASTNESS TESTS
7 e8 }7 \1 N* b/ \+ _皂洗牢度 washing) S% L+ J, f# I+ n% X+ {0 j
摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking$ @ {2 o! v" ~1 {
汗渍牢度 perspiration( q7 i+ l! F+ G/ n* I( e- n: f. W& u8 a
干洗牢度 drycleaning
2 G, y* c6 [% P: M光照牢度 light! E8 R! B! d6 p: t6 T
水渍牢度 water: K* z2 x1 P) ^- j* o R5 U. i: a2 Y
氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting
~, f! e+ Q s4 _7 d6 D非氯漂白 non-chlorine bleach
2 r4 ` W& t( m漂白 bleaching2 O( x- V. ~8 Y
实际洗涤(水洗一次) actual laundering (one wash)" D0 e9 U1 t2 V) k' `6 c$ j2 a
氯化水 chlorinated water7 ^9 a, [5 S) M- I* R8 P7 H
含氯泳池水 chlorinated pool water
! @* @3 a0 f, H8 l- @海水 sea-water. `& u7 ]4 F) `9 H) r0 w7 F& c
酸斑 acid spotting
$ a) F6 o0 E8 K* L碱斑 alkaline spotting
. w0 ]7 ?2 _) ^3 c$ E- W. n9 S水斑 water spotting5 @+ n ^4 \+ ^, Y; L6 _
有机溶剂 organic solvent
2 ]7 C- N7 i1 z; h- _1 Q煮呢 potting
! M. i& o$ p" X) i0 @湿态光牢度 wet light
# o; r7 `5 b+ _: f/ W5 p; s染料转移 dye transfer
$ a1 K1 L. p% h热(干态) dry heat f1 E* a8 @' s. B- y* r7 M# J6 O
热压 hot pressing
1 Q; o# W/ O7 P" I+ F! ~. a印花牢度 print durability& U' [/ A! m8 O5 I8 _% Z
臭氧 ozone
# B- f$ V: q# |7 m! i, h$ _* F烟熏 burnt gas fumes. H* i2 I1 {# ? Q! Y$ M1 ^" r
由酚类引起的黄化 phenolic yellowing' w1 M, M7 @8 B" m: P: ?& f
唾液及汗液 saliva and perspiration* I+ v2 |7 F' ^5 u, F7 Y. g! [
B 尺寸稳定性(缩水率)及有关试验项目(织物和成衣)
: i: @8 ~0 W4 A6 W* w& `DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT) ( Z, v0 ]5 v4 S/ e/ ^
皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage)
" |5 H! C) F/ L) p6 X" }( K! f& U1 Q洗涤/手洗后的外观 appearance after laundering / hand wash
3 v8 F8 Z& S [. R! G热尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to heating
, f D$ U- O2 x熨烫后外观 appearance after ironing
- g$ n: X. {4 D5 e9 I商业干洗稳定性 dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning (drycleaning shrinkage)) M, S4 ]5 W/ [' l' v, ~ \
商业干洗后外观(外观保持性) appearance after commercial drycleaning (appearance retention)6 K% C0 m! r- h% c7 d& ]
蒸汽尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to steaming
q8 U7 U8 ]8 _ g8 s) J松弛及毡化 dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting
) m: A u4 s+ y4 | G6 e缝纫线形稳定性 dimensional stability for sewing thread/ E! w& K# _ t+ O: t
C 强力试验项目
7 E2 u7 j0 S# `; rSTRENGTH TESTS ) Q% x, y+ B6 K- F% @/ ~1 S
拉伸强力 tensile strength
6 I0 n; n& h4 O0 \" |4 s撕破强力 tear strength
) g8 \: A a/ o% `" r3 q顶破强力 bursting strength
: Y8 A/ U& ?- i接缝性能 seam properties9 X! N/ w) ^# X2 {+ z u
双层织物的结合强力 bonding strength of laminated fabric
$ V# i y$ r+ q; |' Z; ~涂层织物的粘合强力 adhesion strength of coated fabric9 q2 e" H5 s* X- @7 d
单纱强力 single thread strength
* a Z, {) _$ H! K缕纱强力 lea strength
5 m4 ?- M! G2 T% ^3 k# d钩接强力 loop strength
J% e$ M# I a纤维和纱的韧性 tenacity of fibres and yarn
% I% X8 N& A. mD 织物机构测试项目
0 l& b f; i2 WFABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS
, K( e& U) X9 ^( z$ ~& u织物密度(机织物) threads per unit length (woven fabric construction)
. R" L1 U1 R; I- |1 y织物密度(针织物) stitch density (knittted fabric)
9 p$ t* m3 T$ y N/ g6 I" I3 Q, i纱线支数 counts of yarn
# }$ ]6 u; x7 W C3 a' ^/ s& h$ [% d纱线纤度(原样) denier counts as received , Z( u; }$ x+ d
织物幅宽 fabric width
$ Y; [, @7 t9 m- R7 p( c织物克重 fabric weight/ r8 N: i% k$ q3 ?2 H/ k* Z
针织物线圈长度 loop length of knitted fabric
M- \- J" u! U% X# H纱线卷曲或织缩率 crimp or take-up of yarn, z& q5 x( F& N9 Z" g0 ]
割绒种类 type of cut pile
) P# I7 l. n, _4 L, k# _5 c L! H织造种类 type of weave
# ^& Y+ C$ r$ t/ I" O梭织物纬向歪斜度 distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash)
! ]/ ]% @ z1 U. h圈长比 terry to ground ratio3 W9 T3 j' X# U+ U: N
织物厚度 fabric thickness& g4 l# k/ c/ d& m/ _/ z
E 成分和其他分析试验项目
9 G/ }$ R6 d/ l9 ZCOMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS
& n& P* g: a% ?纤维成分 fibre composition
- V6 o" d# P2 C染料识别 dyestuff identification
- p+ K% h0 q5 a靛蓝染料纯度 purity of indigo9 G9 w! v, c0 F, \& U2 f: X
含水率 moisture content3 s0 _+ f$ w( [5 \, h( g" U
可萃取物质 extractable matter
+ ~" Z# k* _) e0 v+ h填充料和杂质含量 filling and foreign matter content3 O$ F- u( y' P. j
淀粉含量 starch content
! f+ @5 S# @' j0 D9 F% i9 G甲醛含量 formaldehyde content
8 A( U7 X$ ` h, C" a1 K; O- M甲醛树脂 presence of formaldehyde resin1 _$ m+ y# ?- W' s
棉丝光度 mercerisation in cotton. z4 m% c( [) _. v5 k- q$ }2 s; r
PH值 PH value! L5 ?1 |$ s+ T
水能性 absorbance
6 s' h* G$ j W9 @. aF 可燃性试验项目
. }: ], R2 \1 D2 D7 |, P/ wFLAMMABILITY TESTS
1 |/ F( L! d- ?普通织物的燃烧性能 flammability of general clothing textiles% [7 O. m! f2 q7 Y$ U
布料的燃烧速率(45。角) burning rate of cloth (45。angle)
7 F. }$ j# H# J, C瑞典成衣燃烧性能 Sweden fire properties of apparel textile
' j. @: f: I5 X0 F) O1 L" r% IG 织物性能试验项目 5 x' i8 E3 p" Y9 I& y' @$ p
FABRIC FERFORMANCE TESTS / b+ |$ y/ L% [/ p6 Q2 S& o
耐磨性 abrasion resistance3 V( p' Q2 T) _% p
抗起毛起球性 pilling resistance
7 @* Q6 |7 f0 Y拒水性 water repellency
; _" N' ~' t3 N3 D* }抗水性 water resistance+ m5 x4 }& {8 B `* C! p5 F/ j
折痕回复力 wrinkle recovery$ k* M9 L* M% U @, w: X
布料硬挺度 fabric stiffness
; \2 W, n# @, F8 H: [* Y& M6 x弹性及回复力 stretch & recovery( b: c0 n1 n" D2 C q9 @/ r
H 羽绒试验项目
+ c+ f, { w% t3 D: {" E$ \, ~; M! XFEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TESTS e! x2 `& Z& [3 w# p F! e0 D
羽绒成分分析 composition analysis8 `) E1 N3 e: D- @
膨松度 filling power) M( ~3 h3 B8 |" @! k6 K/ _
杂色毛和绒的比例 black tip
; Z( s+ O& [8 W' o" @填充料的净重量 new weight (conditioned) of filling material# Z9 ^! ?: w+ n K
含水率 moisture content
( j; R: {( r I* L8 X溶剂可溶物的测定 determination of solvent solube
2 C, r# Q/ [8 ^8 B, E7 }酸度 acidity
, n2 E& E' E: Q* q0 c# H好氧指数 oxygen number
% c( _ Y: q! U: d9 r! b5 l/ B+ @清洁度 turbidity test
4 W/ k' V3 a+ m羽绒布防漏性 penetration resistance of cloth to feather & down
. K: f" t3 t X8 W7 E3 z: KI 成衣附件试验项目 8 g2 `; m. u Y y |
GARMENT ACCESSORY TESTS (LACE, ZIPPER, BUTTON, BUCKLE, ETC.) 2 s6 D p( l) l' o- R* {. }$ G
洗涤后外观 appearanc after laundering
e! r; t) Q, I贮存后外观 appearance after storage
+ y" E r, M' l$ W0 e耐烫性能 resistance to ironing. y* t& \) q5 ?" f% g( N8 q% ^) t& W
拉链强力 zipper strength5 h) ~! s5 i: Y6 R3 ~# c" b
拉链的往复性 reciprocating test: \1 `; [) g+ F- r; R$ ?
拉链耐用性 durability of zipper2 G9 G& e0 t' q
拉链的使用性能 operability of zipper4 a* t/ O0 @& Y0 o
魔术贴剪力 shear strength of hooks & loo |
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